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exons

refseq.exons

RefSeq exon intervals derived from explicit exon rows in genomic GFF3 files.

One row represents one GFF exon interval; intervals are not inferred from transcripts or CDSs. parent_id is the local GFF ID of the immediate parent feature.

It is usually a transcript ID, but can be a gene ID for non-transcribed pseudogenes and other exceptional annotations.

NCBI generally does not provide exon numbering. exon_number is populated only when the source supplies either exon_number or its legacy number attribute; infer order from genomic coordinates and strand otherwise.

  • assembly_accession
    • 'GCF_000001215.4'
    • 'GCF_000001405.25'
    • 'GCF_000001405.40'
    • 'GCF_000001635.20'
    • 'GCF_000001635.27'
    • 'GCF_000001895.5'
    • 'GCF_000002035.6'
    • 'GCF_000002285.3'
    • 'GCF_000002985.6'
    • 'GCF_000003025.6'
    • 'GCF_000003625.3'
    • 'GCF_000005845.2'
    • 'GCF_000146045.2'
    • 'GCF_003339765.1'
    • 'GCF_012559485.2'
    • 'GCF_015227675.2'
    • 'GCF_036323735.1'
    • 'GCF_037993035.2'
    • 'GCF_049350105.2'
    • 'GCF_052040795.1'
    • 'GCF_054392235.1'
    • 'GCF_964237555.1'
Column Type Description
sources STRUCT(url TEXT, filename TEXT, last_modified_at TIMESTAMPTZ, sha256 TEXT)[] Original external inputs used to produce the row. Each item contains its source URL, filename, HTTP Last-Modified timestamp when available, and computed SHA-256 checksum.
assembly_accession TEXT Partition column. Versioned RefSeq assembly accession (GCF accession).
sequence_accession TEXT Versioned RefSeq nucleotide sequence accession on which the exon interval is annotated; joins refseq.assembly_sequences.sequence_accession.
start INT 1-based inclusive start coordinate of the exon interval on sequence_accession.
end INT 1-based inclusive end coordinate of the exon interval on sequence_accession.
is_forward_strand BOOLEAN Whether the exon interval is on the forward strand; null when the GFF strand is unspecified.
exon_id TEXT Local GFF3 ID of the exon interval; not a stable RefSeq identifier.
parent_id TEXT Local GFF3 Parent ID of the immediate parent feature; usually a transcript ID but sometimes a gene ID.
annotation_method TEXT NCBI GFF column-2 annotation method or source, such as BestRefSeq, Gnomon, or GeneMarkS+, if supplied.
db_xrefs STRUCT(db TEXT, id TEXT)[] Database cross-references from GFF Dbxref; each item has a database and identifier, which may contain colons.
exon_number INT Source-supplied exon number from exon_number or legacy number, if supplied; do not assume it is present.
part INT Ordinal interval number from the GFF part=N or part=N/M attribute, if supplied.
is_partial BOOLEAN Whether NCBI marks the exon as partial with GFF partial=true.
is_start_partial BOOLEAN Whether NCBI marks the column-4 start boundary as partial with a GFF start_range attribute.
is_end_partial BOOLEAN Whether NCBI marks the column-5 end boundary as partial with a GFF end_range attribute.
exception TEXT NCBI GFF exception annotation describing a transcriptional or biological exception, if supplied.
note TEXT Free-text GFF Note annotation, if supplied.